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Abstract

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Article in Japanese

Case Report

Remission of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis During Antituberculosis Chemotherapy

Yojiro Onari  Naoki Yamaoka  Masaya Taniwaki  Ryoko Nakao  Hiroshi Murai  Michikazu Terada  Toshihiko Kuraoka 

Department of Internal Medicine, Federation of National Public service and Affiliated Personnel Mutual aid Associations, Yoshijima Hospital, 3-2-33, Yoshijima-higashi, Nakaku, Hiroshima 730-0822, Japan.

ABSTRACT

The patient was a 32-year-old man in whom pulmonary tuberculosis had occurred 5 years after the presumptive onset of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. A diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis was made by sputum smears positive for acid-fast bacilli. Computer tomography of the chest showed ground glass opacities, consolidation and cavitation. Rifampicin, isoniazid and ethambutol were given dailly, and streptomycin three times a week. Serial chest radiographs revealed progressive clearing not only of the new but also of the old lung infiltrates thought to be due to pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Serum LDH and CEA returned to normal values. This case indicates the possibility of improving pulmonary alveolar proteinosis by tuberculosis infection or antituberculosis therapy.

KEYWORDS

Pulmonary tuberculosis  Antituberculous chemotherapy  Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 

Received 平成14年8月2日

JJRS, 41(6): 392-396, 2003

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