Development of an in-home monitoring system for elderly patients with chronic lung disease using a pressure sensor sheet
Keisaku Fujimoto Ayaka Yamamoto Takaya Nishiyama
Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Shinshu University School of Health Sciences
We adapted an existing pressure-sensor sheet for screening sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome (Sleep EYE®, Denso Co. Ltd.) to develop an in-home monitoring system for patients with chronic lung disease (CLD) to monitor in-bed and bed-leaving, respiratory rate (RR), breathing pattern, body movement (BM), SpO2, and pulse rate, and examined its effectiveness in 6 healthy volunteers and 8 elderly patients with CLD. When compared with the volunteers, the CLD patients experienced higher RR, increased apnea–hypopnea and hypoventilation, more cumulative time with SpO2<90%, and increased BM at night. The measurements taken at home every day for 1 week showed that the CLD patients experienced significantly increased in-bed time, frequency of getting out of bed at night, and in-bed time during the daytime when compared with the volunteers. These findings suggest that the newly developed pressure sensor sheet system may be useful as an in-home monitoring system for elderly CLD patients.
In-home monitoring system Pressure sensor sheet Chronic lung disease In-bed Bed-leaving
Received 10 May 2018 / Accepted 15 Jun 2018
AJRS, 7(5): 288-296, 2018