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Abstract

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Article in Japanese

Case Report

A case of coronavirus infectious disease 2019 pneumonia diagnosed by bronchoscopy

Erika Toyokura  Hwang Moon Hee  Takayuki Aoyagi  Ryoichi Ishikawa  Shinya Uematsu  Yasuo Nishizaka 

Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Osaka Red Cross Hospital

ABSTRACT

A 71-year-old male patient presented to his local doctor with fever, cough and diarrhea. He was suspected to have coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests of nasal swabs were performed twice, but both tests were negative. He came to our hospital because of worsening pneumonia. PCR tests were further performed twice, and an antigen test of nasal swabs, and all were negative. Since COVID-19 pneumonia was strongly suspected from blood tests and shadows, we performed a bronchoscopy, and on PCR, bronchial lavage fluid was positive. If COVID-19 pneumonia is suspected, a lower respiratory specimen should be considered, even if the upper respiratory specimen is negative.

KEYWORDS

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)  Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19)  Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)  Lower respiratory specimen 

Received 25 Aug 2020 / Accepted 17 Sep 2020

AJRS, 10(1): 25-28, 2021

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