Saprophytic Mycosis Appearing As a Necrotic Bronchial Tumor and Masking Lung Cancer
Ko Maniwa1) Yoshio Taguchi1) Kazukiyo Oida1) Eisaku Tanaka1) Tetsuro Inoue1) Terufumi Kato1) Minoru Sakuramoto1) Masayoshi Minakuchi1) Yuji Maeda1) Kunihiko Terada1) Satoshi Noma2) Yoichiro Kobashi3)
1)Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tenri Hospital
2)Department of Radiology, Tenri Hospital
3)Department of Pathology, Tenri Hospital 200-Mishimacho, Tenri-shi, Nara, Japan
We describe four cases of saprophytic mycosis superficially covering lung cancer to form a bronchial necrotic tumor. Although the first biopsy in each case disclosed mycosis with necrosis, repeated transbronchial biopsy revealed malignant cells. In two of the four cases, we started treatments for lung cancer based on the clinical diagnosis preceding histological diagnosis. Although no treatment to eliminate fungi was performed, all cases showed an uneventful clinical course. It is important not to misdiagnose cancer as a fungal disease on the basis only of a transbronchial biopsy, and to bear in mind this type of saprophytic mycosis.
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy Polyplike tumor Necrotic tissue saprophyte Lung cancer
Received 平成14年7月16日
JJRS, 41(1): 39-43, 2003