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Abstract

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Article in Japanese

Case Report

A case of lung adenocarcinoma that transformed to small cell carcinoma

Haruna Masaki  Satoru Ishii  Yuichiro Takeda  Sho Watanabe  Masayuki Hojo  Haruhito Sugiyama 

Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Center for Global Health and Medicine

ABSTRACT

A 59-year-old woman, who had been diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma T3N2M1b Stage IV with EGFR mutation (Exon 19 E746-A750del) and undergone chemotherapies (cisplatin+pemetrexed→erlotinib), was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of abdominal distention. The primary lesion was well controlled; however, the metastases to abdominal lymph nodes were developed. Lymph-node biopsies showed positive staining for both TTF-1 and synaptophysin, suggesting a transformation from adenocarcinoma to small cell lung carcinoma. Chemotherapeutic agents for small cell lung carcinoma tended to decrease the size of lymph nodes. Here we report a transformation case of lung adenocarcinoma to small cell carcinoma, with a review of relevant literatures.

KEYWORDS

EGFR-TKI  Transformation to SCLC  Resistance-gaining mechanism 

Received 18 Sep 2013 / Accepted 18 Feb 2014

AJRS, 3(4): 541-547, 2014

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