Enterovirus Infection in Children
Mitsuaki Hosoya Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine
Enterovirus is a small RNA virus classified in the family picornaviridae. Genus enterovirus includes polioviruses, echoviruses, coxsackieviruses A and B, and enteroviruses. The most common manifestation is a nonspecific febrile illness. Other manifestations include pharyngitis, herpangina, hand-foot-mouth disease, nonspecific exanthema, aseptic meningitis, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, encephalitis/encephalopathy, acute flaccid paralysis, myopericarditis, and pleurodynia. In this article, etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis test, control measures, and treatment of enterovirus infection in children are discussed.
Key words:poliovirus, echo virus, coxsackivirus, entervirus D68
e-mail:
mhosoya@fmu.ac.jp
Received: July 12, 2017 Accepted: August 3, 2017
32 (6):344─354,2017
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